我们知道,接口是java的一个重要概念,一切的实现都基于接口,这次,小编要为大家讲解的就是如何在java中调用webservice,下面就一下来看看。
一、AXIS远程调用web service
import java.util.Date; import java.text.DateFormat; import org.apache.axis.client.Call; import org.apache.axis.client.Service; import javax.xml.namespace.QName; import java.lang.Integer; import javax.xml.rpc.ParameterMode; public class caClient { public static void main(String[] args) { try { String endpoint = "http://localhost:8080/ca3/services/caSynrochnized?wsdl"; // 直接引用远程的wsdl文件 // 以下都是套路 Service service = new Service(); Call call = (Call) service.createCall(); call.setTargetEndpointAddress(endpoint); call.setOperationName("addUser"); // WSDL里面描述的接口名称 call.addParameter("userName" , org.apache.axis.encoding.XMLType.XSD_DATE , javax.xml.rpc.ParameterMode.IN); // 接口的参数 call.setReturnType(org.apache.axis.encoding.XMLType.XSD_STRING); // 设置返回类型 String temp = "测试人员"; String result = (String) call.invoke(new Object[] { temp }); // 给方法传递参数,并且调用方法 System.out.println("result is " + result); } catch (Exception e) { System.err.println(e.toString()); } } }
二、SOAP远程调用webservice
import org.apache.soap.util.xml.*; import org.apache.soap.*; import org.apache.soap.rpc.*; import java.io.*; import java.net.*; import java.util.Vector; public class caService { public static String getService(String user) { URL url = null; try { url = new URL( "http://192.168.0.100:8080/ca3/services/caSynrochnized"); } catch (MalformedURLException mue) { return mue.getMessage(); } // This is the main SOAP object Call soapCall = new Call(); // Use SOAP encoding soapCall.setEncodingStyleURI(Constants.NS_URI_SOAP_ENC); // This is the remote object we're asking for the price soapCall.setTargetObjectURI("urn:xmethods-caSynrochnized"); // This is the name of the method on the above object soapCall.setMethodName("getUser"); // We need to send the ISBN number as an input parameter to the method Vector soapParams = new Vector(); // name, type, value, encoding style Parameter isbnParam = new Parameter("userName", String.class, user , null); soapParams.addElement(isbnParam); soapCall.setParams(soapParams); try { // Invoke the remote method on the object Response soapResponse = soapCall.invoke(url, ""); // Check to see if there is an error, return "N/A" if (soapResponse.generatedFault()) { Fault fault = soapResponse.getFault(); String f = fault.getFaultString(); return f; } else { // read result Parameter soapResult = soapResponse.getReturnValue(); // get a string from the result return soapResult.getValue() .toString(); } } catch (SOAPException se) { return se.getMessage(); } } }
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