json是一种轻量级的数据交换格式,而且数据格式看起来很简洁,并且json就是一个字符串,作用就是用来完成浏览器和服务器之间的数据的交换,那json字符串有空值如何映射到实体类?下面来我们就来给大家讲解一下。
Java实体类:
SearchFilter 类
public class SearchFilter { private String groupOp; private List < SearchRule > rules; public String getGroupOp() { return groupOp; } public void setGroupOp(String groupOp) { this.groupOp = groupOp; } public List < SearchRule > getRules() { return rules; } public void setRules(List < SearchRule > rules) { this.rules = rules; }
SearchRule 类:
public class SearchRule { private String field; private String op; private String data; public String getField() { return field; } public void setField(String field) { this.field = field; } public String getOp() { return op; } public void setOp(String op) { this.op = op; } public String getData() { return data; } public void setData(String data) { this.data = data; } }
//导入的package import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; import net.sf.json.JSONArray; import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
解析JSon格式字符串的方法
public SearchFilter jsonToSearchFilter(String filters) { SearchFilter searchFilter = null; try { JSONObject jsonobject = JSONObject.fromObject(filters); //将json格式的字符串转换成JSONObject 对象 JSONArray array = jsonobject.getJSONArray("rules"); //如果json格式的字符串里含有数组格式的属性,将其转换成JSONArray,以方便后面转换成对应的实体 List < SearchRule > rules = new ArrayList < SearchRule > (); for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) { JSONObject object = (JSONObject) array.get(i); //将array中的数据进行逐条转换 SearchRule rule = (SearchRule) JSONObject.toBean(object, SearchRule.class); //通过JSONObject.toBean()方法进行对象间的转换 rules.add(rule); } String groupOp = jsonobject.getString("groupOp"); //简单的直接获取值 searchFilter = new SearchFilter(); //对SearchFilter对象进行组装 searchFilter.setGroupOp(groupOp); searchFilter.setRules(rules); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("filters=" + filters.toString() + ".json转换成实体类出错"); e.printStackTrace(); } return searchFilter; }
测试:
public static void main(String[] args) { UserMgmtController con = new UserMgmtController(); String filters = "{\"groupOp\": \"OR\",\"rules\": [{\"field\": \"realname\",\"op\": \"eq\"," + "\"data\": \"1234\"},{\"field\": \"cityCode\",\"op\": \"ne\",\"data\": \"5678\"}]}"; SearchFilter searchFilter = con.jsonToSearchFilter(filters); System.out.println("gop=" + searchFilter.getGroupOp() + " rules.size=" + searchFilter.getRules() .size()); } 结果: gop = OR rules.size = 2
将java对象转换成json格式:
//将Object 对象转换成 json public String objectToJson(Object obj) { ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); // Convert object to JSON string String jsonStr = null; try { jsonStr = mapper.writeValueAsString(obj); } catch (IOException e) { log.error(obj + "entity 轉換成 json出錯", e); e.printStackTrace(); System.out.println("entity 轉換成 json出錯"); } return jsonStr; }
将Object 转换成json字符串时,默认使用用是的驼峰方式,如果不想使用驼峰则可以增加红色部分设置,带下划线的也可以原样输出:
public String objectToJson(Object obj) { ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); String json = null; try { PropertyNamingStrategy.PascalCaseStrategy pp = new PropertyNamingStrategy.PascalCaseStrategy(); mapper.setPropertyNamingStrategy(pp); json = mapper.writeValueAsString(obj); } catch (JsonProcessingException e) { log.error("json对象转换失败", e); e.printStackTrace(); } return json; }
结果:
"UpLoadDateTime":"2017-09-25 10:51:41","OrganizationId":"B3EA5A4D-7C60-4C21-AF09-494890467C34" ,"Test_Code":""
其实这整体思路就是将JSON格式的数据转换成JSONObject,然后将JSONObject转换成Java的实体类。大家可以试试哦!最后大家如果想要了解更多json工具教程知识,敬请关注奇Q工具网。
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