输入一个复杂链表返回的结果是复制后复杂链表的headJava如何实现?下面一起来具体的了解一下实现方式及思想吧。
题目:
输入一个复杂链表(每一个节点当中有节点值,以及两个指针,一个指向下一个节点,另一个特殊指针指向任意一个节点),返回结果为复制后复杂链表的head。(注:输出结果中请不要返回参数中的节点引用,否则判题程序会直接返回空)。
思路1:
一、遍历链表,复制每个结点,如复制结点A得到A1,将结点A1插到结点A后面;
二、重新遍历链表,复制老结点的随机指针给新结点,如A1.random = A.random.next;
三、拆分链表,将链表拆分为原链表和复制后的链表

代码实现:
public class Solution
{
public RandomListNode Clone(RandomListNode pHead)
{
if (pHead == null)
{
return null;
}
RandomListNode currentNode = pHead;
//1、复制每个结点,如复制结点A得到A1,将结点A1插到结点A后面;
while (currentNode != null)
{
RandomListNode cloneNode = new RandomListNode(currentNode.label);
RandomListNode nextNode = currentNode.next;
currentNode.next = cloneNode;
cloneNode.next = nextNode;
currentNode = nextNode;
}
currentNode = pHead;
//2、重新遍历链表,复制老结点的随机指针给新结点,如A1.random = A.random.next;
while (currentNode != null)
{
currentNode.next.random = currentNode.random == null ? null : currentNode.random.next;
currentNode = currentNode.next.next;
}
//3、拆分链表,将链表拆分为原链表和复制后的链表
currentNode = pHead;
RandomListNode pCloneHead = pHead.next;
while (currentNode != null)
{
RandomListNode cloneNode = currentNode.next;
currentNode.next = cloneNode.next;
cloneNode.next = cloneNode.next == null ? null : cloneNode.next.next;
currentNode = currentNode.next;
}
return pCloneHead;
}
}思路2:
JAVA使用哈希表,时间复杂度O(N),额外空间复杂度O(N)
代码实现:
import java.util.HashMap;
public class Solution
{
public RandomListNode Clone(RandomListNode pHead)
{
HashMap < RandomListNode, RandomListNode > map = new HashMap < RandomListNode, RandomListNode > ();
RandomListNode cur = pHead;
while (cur != null)
{
map.put(cur, new RandomListNode(cur.label));
cur = cur.next;
}
cur = pHead;
while (cur != null)
{
map.get(cur)
.next = map.get(cur.next);
cur = cur.next;
}
RandomListNode resHead = map.get(pHead);
cur = pHead;
while (cur != null)
{
map.get(cur)
.random = map.get(cur.random);
cur = cur.next;
}
return resHead;
}
}思路3
代码实现:
class Solution
{
public:
/*
1、复制每个节点,如:复制节点A得到A1,将A1插入节点A后面
2、遍历链表,A1->random = A->random->next;
3、将链表拆分成原链表和复制后的链表
*/
RandomListNode * Clone(RandomListNode * pHead)
{
if (!pHead) return NULL;
RandomListNode * currNode = pHead;
while (currNode)
{
RandomListNode * node = new RandomListNode(currNode - > label);
node - > next = currNode - > next;
currNode - > next = node;
currNode = node - > next;
}
currNode = pHead;
while (currNode)
{
RandomListNode * node = currNode - > next;
if (currNode - > random)
{
node - > random = currNode - > random - > next;
}
currNode = node - > next;
}
//拆分
RandomListNode * pCloneHead = pHead - > next;
RandomListNode * tmp;
currNode = pHead;
while (currNode - > next)
{
tmp = currNode - > next;
currNode - > next = tmp - > next;
currNode = tmp;
}
return pCloneHead;
}
};复杂链表的复制Java实现及思路你掌握了吗?自己是否有好的思路了呢?请继续关注本站,有更多优质的Java实例可以分享给大家。