输入一个复杂链表返回的结果是复制后复杂链表的headJava如何实现?下面一起来具体的了解一下实现方式及思想吧。
题目:
输入一个复杂链表(每一个节点当中有节点值,以及两个指针,一个指向下一个节点,另一个特殊指针指向任意一个节点),返回结果为复制后复杂链表的head。(注:输出结果中请不要返回参数中的节点引用,否则判题程序会直接返回空)。
思路1:
一、遍历链表,复制每个结点,如复制结点A得到A1,将结点A1插到结点A后面;
二、重新遍历链表,复制老结点的随机指针给新结点,如A1.random = A.random.next;
三、拆分链表,将链表拆分为原链表和复制后的链表
代码实现:
public class Solution { public RandomListNode Clone(RandomListNode pHead) { if (pHead == null) { return null; } RandomListNode currentNode = pHead; //1、复制每个结点,如复制结点A得到A1,将结点A1插到结点A后面; while (currentNode != null) { RandomListNode cloneNode = new RandomListNode(currentNode.label); RandomListNode nextNode = currentNode.next; currentNode.next = cloneNode; cloneNode.next = nextNode; currentNode = nextNode; } currentNode = pHead; //2、重新遍历链表,复制老结点的随机指针给新结点,如A1.random = A.random.next; while (currentNode != null) { currentNode.next.random = currentNode.random == null ? null : currentNode.random.next; currentNode = currentNode.next.next; } //3、拆分链表,将链表拆分为原链表和复制后的链表 currentNode = pHead; RandomListNode pCloneHead = pHead.next; while (currentNode != null) { RandomListNode cloneNode = currentNode.next; currentNode.next = cloneNode.next; cloneNode.next = cloneNode.next == null ? null : cloneNode.next.next; currentNode = currentNode.next; } return pCloneHead; } }
思路2:
JAVA使用哈希表,时间复杂度O(N),额外空间复杂度O(N)
代码实现:
import java.util.HashMap; public class Solution { public RandomListNode Clone(RandomListNode pHead) { HashMap < RandomListNode, RandomListNode > map = new HashMap < RandomListNode, RandomListNode > (); RandomListNode cur = pHead; while (cur != null) { map.put(cur, new RandomListNode(cur.label)); cur = cur.next; } cur = pHead; while (cur != null) { map.get(cur) .next = map.get(cur.next); cur = cur.next; } RandomListNode resHead = map.get(pHead); cur = pHead; while (cur != null) { map.get(cur) .random = map.get(cur.random); cur = cur.next; } return resHead; } }
思路3
代码实现:
class Solution { public: /* 1、复制每个节点,如:复制节点A得到A1,将A1插入节点A后面 2、遍历链表,A1->random = A->random->next; 3、将链表拆分成原链表和复制后的链表 */ RandomListNode * Clone(RandomListNode * pHead) { if (!pHead) return NULL; RandomListNode * currNode = pHead; while (currNode) { RandomListNode * node = new RandomListNode(currNode - > label); node - > next = currNode - > next; currNode - > next = node; currNode = node - > next; } currNode = pHead; while (currNode) { RandomListNode * node = currNode - > next; if (currNode - > random) { node - > random = currNode - > random - > next; } currNode = node - > next; } //拆分 RandomListNode * pCloneHead = pHead - > next; RandomListNode * tmp; currNode = pHead; while (currNode - > next) { tmp = currNode - > next; currNode - > next = tmp - > next; currNode = tmp; } return pCloneHead; } };
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